介绍了氢能开发领域中各类氢能储运关键技术及相关装备的应用现状，包括气氢（GH₂）、液氢（LH₂）、固氢（SH₂）、有机液氢（LOHC）储运技术，天然气掺氢管道输送技术，相关储氢材料及设备，并结合储氢密度、安全性、操作便捷性、经济性，阐述了各类氢能储运技术与装备的优势及不足。指出液体和固体形式储氢密度高、安全、运输方便，有望与燃料电池技术结合，广泛应用于交通运输领域；天然气掺氢管道输送是氢能规模化、大面积区域性辐射应用的必然趋势，相关技术、标准需完善。最后提出了未来氢能储运技术及关键装备的发展方向。

The application status of key technologies and related equipment for hydrogen energy storage and transportation in the field of hydrogen energy development is introduced, including gas hydrogen (GH₂), liquid hydrogen (LH₂), solid hydrogen (SH₂) and organic liquid hydrogen (LOHC) storage and transportation technologies, hydrogen-blending natural gas pipeline transportation technology, relevant hydrogen storage materials and equipment.Comprehensively considering hydrogen storage density, safety, operation convenience and economy, the advantages and disadvantages of various hydrogen energy storage and transportation technologies and equipment are described.Finally, it is pointed out that liquid and solid hydrogen storages show high density, safety and convenient transportation, which are expected to be widely used in the transportation field through combining with fuel cell technology.The pipeline transportation of natural gas mixed with hydrogen is the inevitable trend of large-scale and large-scope regional radiation application of hydrogen energy, and the relevant technologies and standards need to be improved.Finally, the future development directions for hydrogen energy storage and transportation technology, and key equipment are proposed.